Waa maxay
Septoria leaf spot waa cudur fangas ah oo aad u waxyeelleeya caleemaha tamaandhada. Waxaa keena fangaska Septoria lycopersici. Wuxuu sameeyaa dhibco yaryar oo badan oo caleemaha ah, wuxuuna badanaa ka bilaabmaa caleemaha hoose kadib marka midhuhu samaysmaan, kadibna kor ayuu u fidaa. Haddii uu bato, caleemaha way huruudobaan, way dhacaan, wax soo saarkuna wuu yaraadaa.
Calaamadaha la eegayo
- Dhibco yaryar oo wareegsan (3–6 mm) oo leh geeso madow iyo dhex cadaan ah ama bunni khafiif ah.
- dhibco madow oo yaryar oo ka dhex muuqda dhibcaha (marka weneysada gacanta lagu eego).
- Midab huruud ah oo ku wareegsan dhibcaha.
- Cudurku wuxuu ka bilaabmaa caleemaha hoose kadibna kor ayuu u fidaa.
- Caleemaha cudurka qaba way huruudooban, engegaan oo dhacaan.
Goorta uu faafo
Cimilada diiran (20–25°C) ee qoyaanka badan leh, roobka, sayaxa ama waraabinta caleemaha guudkoda. dhirta isku dhawdhaw ee caleemaha qoyaan joogto ah ay yihiin waxay kordhiyaan cudurka. Fangasku wuxuu ku sii noolaan karaa hadhaaga dhirta iyo haramaha, wuxuuna ku faafa biyaha roobka, qalabka, gacmaha shaqalaha iyo cayayaanka.
Daaweynta
Hab-beereedka
Same dalag gedis oo ha ku beerin tamaandho isla meel 2–3 sano isku xigta. Taageer oo jar dhirta si hawadu u socoto, waraabi salka geedka subaxdii, isticmaal carro dabool (mulch), xakamee haramaha, kana saar dhammaan hadhaaga dalagga kadib goosashada.
Xulashooyinka dabiiciga ah
Ka saar oo baabi’i caleemaha cudurka qaba. Isticmaal copper fungicides ama daawooyin dabiici ah oo leh Bacillus subtilis si loo ilaaliyo caleemaha caafimaadka qaba. Ku celi 7–10 maalmood kasta marka qoyaanku badan yahay. Isticmaal carro dabool (mulch) si loo yareeyo faafidda fangaska ciidda kasoo kacaya.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- copper hydroxide
- copper oxychloride
- Bacillus subtilis
Xulashooyinka kiimikada
Isticmaal fungicides sida chlorothalonil ama mancozeb 7–10 maalmood kasta si looga hortago cudurka. Daawooyinka leh azoxystrobin ama difenoconazole sidoo kale waa la isticmali kara. Beddel noocyada daawooyinka si looga hortago iska caabbinta fangaska.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- chlorothalonil
- mancozeb
- azoxystrobin
- difenoconazole
Badbaadada
Xidho galoofisyo, mask iyo muraydda indhaha markaad buufinayso fungicides. Raac muddada sugitaanka ee ku qoran daawada ka hor goosashada. Carruurta iyo xoolaha ka fogee dhirta la daweeyay ilaa ay qalasho, kiimikooyinkana ku kaydi meel ammaan ah
Sidii looga hortagi lahaa xilliga soo socda
Isticmaal siidh caafimaad qaba, samee dalagg gedis, kala fogee dhirta, waraabi salka geedka, oo ka saar caleemaha hoose ee cudurka qaba marka hore. Ka Ilaali caleemaha inay qalalaan oo si joogto ah u baadh beerta si cudurka loo ogaado bilowgiisa.