Waa maxay
Cercospora leaf spot waa cudur fangas ah oo ku dhaca basbaaska, waxaana keena fangaska Cercospora capsici. Wuxuu caleemaha, jirridda iyo laamaha caleemaha ku keenaa dhibco wareegsan oo leh midab huruud- ah iyo layman madow. Marka cudurku bato, caleemuhu way huruudoobaan oo dhacaan, taasoo midhaha u soo bandhigta gubashada qorraxda. Midhahu badanaa si toos ah uma qaadaan cudurka, laakiin xajmigooda ayaa yaraada.
Calaamadaha la eegayo
- Dhibco wareegsan oo caleemaha ka soo baxa, leh goobo cadaan u egg ama bunni ah iyo liidmo madow.
- Dhibcuhu waxay u egyihiin isha rah, mararka qaarna waxay yeeshaan gooboyin isku xiga marka ay sii weynaadaan.
- Baro ayaa ka soo bixi kara jirridda iyo laamaha caleemaha.
- Caleemo badan oo cudurka qaba way huruudobaaan oo dhacaan, taasoo midhaha u keenta gubashada qorraxda.
- Bartamaha dhibcaha way dillaaci karaan , taasoo u keeni karta caleenta daloolo yaryar.
Goorta uu faafo
Cudurku wuxuu si fiican ugu faafa cimilada diiran, qoyaanka badan iyo caleemaha muddada dheer qoyan. Heerkulka ku habboon waa qiyaastii 23–27°C oo leh qoyaan sare. Wuxuu si gaar ah dhibaato uga keenaa meelaha kulaylaha. Fangasku wuxuu ku sii noolaan karaa shinnida/siidhka, ciidda iyo hadhaaga dhirta, waxaana faafin kara dabaysha, roobka, qalabka beeraha iyo gacmaha shaqaalaha.
Daaweynta
Hab-beereedka
Samee dalagg gedis 2–3 sano, gaar ahaan dalagyada isku qoyska ah sida basbaaska, tamaandhada iyo eggplant-ka. Isticmaal shiini/siidh nadiif ah oo aan cudur lahayn, hubi geedaha yaryar ka hor beerista, isticmaal waraabka dhibicda (drip irrigation), kala fogee dhirta si hawadu u dhex marto, kana saar hadhaaga dhirta kadib goosashada.
Xulashooyinka dabiiciga ah
Ka saar oo gub caleemaha cudurka qaba iyo hadhaaga dhirta. Isticmaal daawooyinka dabiiciga ah sida copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, iyo Bacillus subtilis si loo ilaaliyo caleemaha caafimaadka qaba. Hagaaji hawo socodka beerta, isticmaal carro dabool (mulch), kana fogow waxyaabaha caleemaha qoynaya.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- copper hydroxide
- copper oxychloride
- Bacillus subtilis
Xulashooyinka kiimikada
Fungicides sida chlorothalonil iyo mancozeb ayaa loo isticmaali karaa xakamaynta cudurka, gaar ahaan marka loo isticmaalo ka hortag ahaan. Daawooyinka kale ee waxtarka leh waxaa ka mid ah azoxystrobin iyo difenoconazole. Waa muhiim in la beddelo noocyada daawooyinka si looga hortago iska caabbinta fangaska, sidoo kalena si fiican loo gaaro caleemaha hoose.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- chlorothalonil
- mancozeb
- azoxystrobin
- difenoconazole
Badbaadada
Marka la buufinayo fungicideska, xidho galoofisyo, masks iyo ilaalinta indhaha. Raac muddada sugitaanka ka hor goosashada ee ku qoran daawada. Carruurta iyo xoolaha ka fogee dhirta la daweeyay ilaa ay qalalaan. Ka fogow in buufintu gaadho dalagyada kale, daawooyinkana ku kaydi meel ammaan ah oo aan carruurtu gaari karin.
Sidii looga hortagi lahaa xilliga soo socda
Isticmaal abuur/siidh caafimaad qaba oo la hubiyay iyo dhirta u adkaysta cudurka. Ka Ilaali caleemaha inay qalalan adigoo adeegsanaya waraabka dhibicda iyo kala fogaansho wanaagsan. Ka saar hadhaaga dhirta, si joogto ah u kormeer beerta, gaar ahaan xilliyada diiran ee qoyanku badan yahay , sababtoo ah cudurku si dhaqso ah ayuu u fidi karaa.