Waa maxay
Cudurka Tomato yellow leaf curl waa cudur fayras ah oo halis ah oo uu faafiyo cayayaanka duqsiga cad. Geedaha cudurka qaba way gaabnaadan, caleemahooduna way yaraadaan, kor ayey u laabmaan, geesahana huruud bay ka noqdaan. Ubaxyaduna way daataan, taasoo keeni karta in wax soo saarku aad u yaraado. Fayrasku kuma faafo siidhka ama taabashada, wuxuu ku faafo oo keliya xamasta ama duqsiga cad.
Calaamadaha la eegayo
- Caleemaha yaryar oo huruud noqda, gaar ahaan geesaha.
- Caleemaha oo kor iyo gudaha u laabma, aadna u yar yaraada.
- Geedka oo gaabta si fiican aan u korin oo yeesha muuqaal aan qurxonayn.
- Ubaxyada oo daata ka hor samaysanka midhaha.
- Xamasta ama duqsiga cad oo lagu arko caleemaha hoostooda
Goorta uu faafo
Cimilada diiran ee duqsiga cad ama xamastu aadka ugu badan yihiin, gaar ahaan waqtiyada cimiladu kulushahay. Wuxuu ku sii faafa dalagyada tamaandhada, basbaaska, digirta ama dhirta kale ee cayayaanku ku noolaan karo. Haramaha iyo hadhaaga dalaggii hore waxay ka caawiyaan cayayaanka iyo fayraska inay sii jiraan.
Daaweynta
Hab-beereedka
Isticmaal noocyo tamaandho ah oo cudurka u adkaysta haddii la heli karo. Isticmaal geedo nadiif ah oo aan xamasta lahayn. Ku kori geedaha yaryar shabag hoostiisa, ka saar geedaha cudurka qaba, xakamee haramaha, kana fogow beerista tamandho dhawr jeer oo isku xigta. Beer dalagyo dhaadheer sida galleyda hareeraha beerta si ay u xanibaan duqsiga cad.
Xulashooyinka dabiiciga ah
Ma jiro daawo lagu bogsiin karo geed cudurka qaaday. Ka saar oo baabi’i geedaha buka si aysan u noqon meel fayrasku ka faafo. Xakamee duqsiga cad adigoo isticmaalaya dabinnada cayayaanka , saabuunta cayayaanka disha, neem oil, iyo shabagyo yaryar oo lagu daboolo meelaha geedaha lagu koriyo. Carro daboolka leh dhalaalka(silver mulch) wuxuu ka caawin karaa ka celinta duqsiga cad.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- neem oil
- insecticidal soap
- potassium salts of fatty acids
Xulashooyinka kiimikada
Daaweyntu waa xakamaynta duqsiga cad, ma aha fayraska. Isticmaal sunta cayayaanka sida imidacloprid, thiamethoxam ama dinotefuran si loo ilaaliyo geedaha yaryar. Daawooyin kale sida pyriproxyfen iyo spiromesifen waxay wax ka qabtaan ukunta iyo dirxiga duqsiga cad. Beddel noocyada sunta si looga hortago iska caabbinta cayayaanka.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- imidacloprid
- thiamethoxam
- dinotefuran
- pyriproxyfen
- spiromesifen
Badbaadada
Qaar ka mid ah sunta sida neonicotinoids waxay waxyeello u geysan karaan shinnida, sidaas darteed ha ku buufin dhirta ubaxa leh, kuna buufi fiidkii marka shinnidu joogin. Xidho galoofisyo iyo maask markaad buufinayso, raac muddada sugitaanka ee daawada ka hor goosashada, carruurta iyo xoolahana ka fogee dhirta iyo ciidda la daweeyay ilaa ay qalasho.
Sidii looga hortagi lahaa xilliga soo socda
Bilow adigoo isticmaalaya tamaandhada noocyo adkaysi leh iyo geedo nadiif ah. Ka fogow in tamaandhada lagu beero meel isku mid ah xilli kasta, burburi dhirta hore kadib goosashada, oo si joogto ah ula soco tirada duqsiga cad adigoo adeegsanaya dabinnada huruuda ah si tallaabo hore loo qaado.