Waa maxay
Common rust waa cudur fangas ah oo ku dhaca galleyda, waxaana keena Puccinia sorghi. Cudurku wuxuu caleemaha ku sameeyaa burooyin yaryar oo leh midab bunni-dahabi ah ama bunni-casaan ah. Marka cudurku bato, caleemaha way daciifaan oo awooddooda samaynta cuntada way yaraataa, taasoo waxyeelayn karta samaysanka midhaha. Badanaa cudurkani ma aha mid aad u daran, laakiin wuxuu dhibaato weyn keeni karaa marka uu ku dhaco dalagga noocyada u nogol ama xilliga danbe la beeray.
Calaamadaha la eegayo
- Burooyin yaryar oo boor leh oo bunni-dahabi ah ka soo baxa labada dhinac ee caleenta.
- Burooyinku way dillaacaan oo soo daayaan budo u eg miridh
- Marka geedku weynaado, burooyinku waxay isu beddelaan madow-bunni.
- Badanaa wuxuu ka soo muuqdaa caleemaha dhexe iyo kuwa sare kadib ubaxa galleyda.
- Haddii cudurku bato, caleemaha way qallali karaan oo wax-soo-saarka midhaha wuu yaraadaa.
Goorta uu faafo
Cudurku wuxuu ku faafo cimilada dhexdhexaadka ah ee qoyaanka leh, heerkulkuna yahay qiyaastii 16–23°C. Sayaxa badan, qoyaanka sare iyo caleemo qoyan muddo dheer waxay kordhiyaan faafitaanka. Dabayluhu waxay qaadaan fangaska oo u gudbiyaan masaafo dheer. Beerista waqtiga dambe iyo dhirta aadka u cufan waxay kordhiyaan khatarta cudurka.
Daaweynta
Hab-beereedka
Isticmaal noocyo galley ah oo u adkaysta cudurka. Beero xilli hore si looga fogaado xilliyada fangasku badan yahay. Ka saar haramaha iyo galleyda iska baxda, hana isku darin dhirta ku bislaata waqtiyo kala duwan. Kala fogee dhirta si hawo fiican u dhex marto, kadib goosashadana nadiifi hadhaaga dalagga.
Xulashooyinka dabiiciga ah
Inta badan common rust uma baahdo in la buufiyo. Habka ugu fiican waa isticmaalka noocyo galley ah oo u adkaysta cudurka. Ka saar galleyda iska baxda iyo haramaha qaarkood ee cudurka taageera. Daawooyinka sida sulphur iyo copper hydroxide waxayku siinayaan difaac yar oo ilaalin ah.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- sulphur
- copper hydroxide
Xulashooyinka kiimikada
Fungicides waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa marka cudurku ku dhaco dalag qiimo badan leh ama uu si daran u faafo. Daawooyinka waxtarka leh waxaa ka mid ah propiconazole, tebuconazole, azoxystrobin, iyo pyraclostrobin. Waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo marka calaamadaha ugu horeeya la arko, lana beddelo noocyada daawooyinka si looga hortago iska caabbinta fangaska.
Waxyaabaha firfircoon
- propiconazole
- tebuconazole
- azoxystrobin
- pyraclostrobin
Badbaadada
Haddii fungicides la isticmaalo, xidho galoofisyo, masks iyo murayadaha indhaha. Raac muddada sugitaanka ka hor goosashada. Ha isticmaalin sulphur marka cimiladu aad u kulushahay. Carruurta iyo xoolaha ka fogee beeraha la daweeyay ilaa ay qalalaan, daawooyinkana ku kaydi meel ammaan ah.
Sidii looga hortagi lahaa xilliga soo socda
Ka hortagga ugu muhiimsan waa isticmaalka noocyo adkaysi leh, beerista waqtiga saxda ah, iyo ilaalinta nadaafadda beerta. Ka saar dhirta marti gelisa fangaska, ka fogow beeris is dul saaran, oo hubi in dhirtu hesho hawo wanaagsan.